Installing Oracle 11gR2 on Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid Lynx 32-bit

These instructions are based largely off of the instructions for the 64-bit version of Ubuntu 10.04 found at http://www.pythian.com/news/13291/installing-oracle-11gr2-enterprise-edition-on-ubuntu-10-04-lucid-lynx/ and http://www.pythian.com/news/2329/installing-oracle-11gr1-on-ubuntu-904-jaunty-jackalope/.

I did this install in a virtual machine, which I would strongly suggest you do first before doing it on a physical install that you intend to use.

Start off by logging in as the user you created during the install.  This user should have sudo powers.  First we need to install the libraries needed.

sudo apt-get install unzip build-essential x11-utils rpm ksh lsb-rpm libaio1

Ubuntu 10.04 comes with libstdc++6, but we need libstdc++5_3.3.6.  Browse to http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/universe/g/gcc-3.3/ and find the latest version.  When I wrote this it was 5_3.3.6-21.  Let's download and install it.

wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/universe/g/gcc-3.3/libstdc++5_3.3.6-21ubuntu1_i386.deb
dpkg-deb -x libstdc++5_3.3.6-21ubuntu1_i386.deb ia32-libs
sudo cp ia32-libs/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5.0.7 /usr/lib/
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5.0.7 /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5

Next, we need to setup the oracle users and groups.

sudo addgroup oinstall
sudo addgroup dba
sudo useradd -g oinstall -G dba -p password -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash oracle
sudo mkdir /home/oracle
sudo chown -R oracle:dba /home/oracle
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/awk /bin/awk
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/rpm /bin/rpm
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/basename /bin/basename
sudo mkdir /etc/rc.d
for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 S ; do sudo ln -s /etc/rc$i.d /etc/rc.d/rc$i.d ; done
sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
sudo chown -R oracle:dba /u01

Various configuration files need to be modified.  Next we back up the original configuration file and add the configurations.

sudo cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf.bak
echo 'fs.file-max = 6815744
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.core.rmem_default = 4194304
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 1048576
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65535
' | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf > /dev/null
sudo cp /etc/security/limits.conf /etc/security/limits.conf.bak
echo 'oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16383
oracle soft nofile 1023
oracle hard nofile 65535' | sudo tee -a /etc/security/limits.conf > /dev/null
sudo sysctl -p

Now it is time to log out, and then log back in as our new oracle user.  As the oracle user download the software from oracle.com  You should be able to find it at http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/index.html

Open a terminal and change into the directory where you downloaded both files.  And then run the following to unzip and run the installer.

unzip linux_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
unzip linux_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
cd database
./runInstaller

From here it is up to you which options you want to choose.  I used all the defaults and supplied 'password' for my passwords, since it is just a test install.

Last, we just need to setup our system paths.

sudo echo '
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export EDITOR=/usr/bin/vi' >> /etc/profile

Your install is ready to go.  You should be able to log in with sqlplus, or any other IDE you want to use, based on the setup you chose during the install.
Now, we need Oracle to start up on each reboot.  To do this we need to create an init script.  As root, create a file at /etc/init.d/oracledb with the following contents.

#!/bin/bash
#
# /etc/init.d/oracledb
#
# Run-level Startup script for the Oracle Listener and Instances
# It relies on the information on /etc/oratab
# these are the paths for our base installation
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.1.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_OWNR=oracle
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
if [ ! -f $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart -o ! -d $ORACLE_HOME ]
then
    echo "Oracle startup: cannot start"
    exit 1
fi
case "$1" in
    start)
        # Oracle listener and instance startup
        echo -n "Starting Oracle: "
        su $ORACLE_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start"
        su $ORACLE_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORACLE_HOME"
        touch /var/lock/oracle
        echo "OK"
        ;;
    stop)
        # Oracle listener and instance shutdown
        echo -n "Shutdown Oracle: "
        su $ORACLE_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop"
        su $ORACLE_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut $ORACLE_HOME"
        rm -f /var/lock/oracle
        echo "OK"
        ;;
    reload|restart)
        $0 stop
        $0 start
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: `basename $0` start|stop|restart|reload"
        exit 1
esac
exit 0

Now we need to make it bootable and tell Ubuntu to run it on bootup.

sudo chmod a+x /etc/init.d/oracledbsudo update-rc.d oracledb default

Use dbca to create and manage databases, and use netca to create and manage listeners.